Uma uke wahileleka emkhakheni wokwakha noma wemishini, cishe uke wezwa ngezinyawo. Kulabo abangalazi leli gama, izinyawo ziyithuluzi elibalulekile elisetshenziselwa ukuvikela isakhiwo noma ucezu lwempahla. Baqinisekisa ukuthi izakhiwo ezinkulu zihlala zizinzile kuma-elementi, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi imishini ayinyakazi noma ayitsheki ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
Izinyawo zivame ukwakhiwa ngensimbi futhi zinezintambo noma izigxobo ezingaboshelwa noma zifakwe amantongomane entweni. Ziyakwazi ukumelana nesisindo esiningi kanye nokucindezela futhi ziyisici esibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izinto zokusebenza nezakhiwo zivikelekile.
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinyawo zisetshenziswa ezimeni ezahlukene. Amabhawodi okunweba awuhlobo olujwayelekile lokunyathela ekwakhiweni nasebunjiniyela. Baqinisekisa ukulungiswa okuqinile ezakhiweni zikakhonkolo ngokwandisa ivolumu yabo yokunamathisela. Lolu hlobo lwezinyawo lunezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo futhi lungasetshenziswa ukuvikela izisekelo zesakhiwo, amapayipi, uthango nezinye izinto zokusebenza.
Olunye uhlobo lonyawo oluvamile unyawo oluboshiwe. Ngokuvamile zisetshenziselwa ukunamathisela amalungu esakhiwo, njengemishayo yensimbi nezindonga zikakhonkolo. Izinyawo ze-bolt ngokuvamile zenziwe ngensimbi futhi zine-engeli yekhoni ecijile enikeza amandla amakhulu okuqina lapho ivikelekile. Lolu hlobo lwezinyawo lungafika kahle lapho kudingeka khona ukuxhumana okunamandla aphezulu, njengamabhuloho, izisekelo kanye nemishini yokuphakamisa.
Ngaphezu kwezindawo zendabuko zokwakha nobunjiniyela, izinyawo nazo zibalulekile ekukhiqizeni izimoto nasekwakheni imikhumbi. Ekwenziweni kwezimoto, izinyawo zisetshenziselwa ukuxhuma injini ku-chassis, ama-axles kanye nesakhiwo somzimba ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuphepha kwemoto. Ekwakhiweni komkhumbi, izinyawo zibalulekile ekuxhumaniseni izingxenye ezibalulekile njengesakhiwo sesikebhe, amaketanga okusetshenzwa kwehange kanye nophephela.
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe bezimboni buqhubeka nokuguquguquka, kanjalo nezinyawo, ezihlala zithuthukiswa futhi zenziwe zibe zesimanje. Izinyawo ezintsha ezinamandla aphezulu zingakwazi ukumelana nemithwalo emikhulu nezingcindezi ngenkathi zinciphisa isisindo nezindleko zesakhiwo. Ezinye izinyawo nazo ziyakwazi ukumelana nokugqwala nokuhuzuka, okuzivumela ukuthi zisetshenziswe ezindaweni ezinokhahlo isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Lobu buchwepheshe bokuhamba ngezinyawo bunikeza izinketho eziningi kanye namathuba ezimboni ezihlukahlukene.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-19-2024