YTOP manganese steel caster imiyalelo yokutyhala yovavanyo

1.Uvavanyo lokusebenza oluqengqelekayo

Injongo: Ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwevili lecaster emva kokulayisha;
Izixhobo zovavanyo: ukuqengqeleka kwevili elilodwa lecaster, umatshini wovavanyo wokuqhuba;
Iindlela zoVavanyo: Njengoko kubonisiwe kuMfanekiso 1, faka i-caster okanye ivili kumatshini wokuvavanya, sebenzisa umthwalo olinganisiweyo W kwi-caster ecaleni kwendlela yokulinganisa kwaye usebenzise amandla kwi-axle yevili kwicala elithe tye.Ukulinganisa amandla asezantsi F1 afunekayo ukujikelezisa i-caster okanye ivili, i-F1 ibe kukuxhathisa ukujikeleza kwe-caster okanye ivili.
Ukumelana nokuqengqeleka kwevili elinye kubalwa ngokweequation (1).
pl=F1/W…… (1)
Apho μ1 ukuqengqeleka komlinganiso wokumelana;
Ukumelana ne-F1, iyunithi yi-Niu (N).
Umthwalo olinganiselweyo, nge-Nm (N).
Oko kukuthi: i-propulsion F1 = umthwalo W × i-coefficient yokumelana μ1

Ukusebenza okuqengqelekayo kwevili elinye le-caster kuya kuhambelana nomgangatho wesizwe we-GB/T14687-2011 (Itheyibhile 1).

2.Uvavanyo lwentsebenzo yeSteering

Injongo: Ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwe-casters jikelele emva kokulayisha;
Izixhobo zovavanyo: umatshini wokuvavanya ukusebenza kwe-caster rotation.
Indlela yoVavanyo: Njengoko kuboniswe kwi-Fig. 2, faka i-caster okanye ivili kumatshini wokuvavanya, sebenzisa umthwalo olinganisiweyo we-W kwi-caster ecaleni kwendlela ye-plumb, kwaye usebenzise i-force kwi-horizontal direction perpendicular ukuya phambili kwivili.Ukulinganisa ubuncinci be-F2 yokulawula i-caster, i-F2 yindlela yokumelana ne-caster.I-coefficient of steering resistance ibalwa ngokwe-equation (1).
μ2=F2/W …… (1)
apho u-μ2 ngumlinganiso wokumelana nokulawula.
F2 Ukuchasana nokulawula, kwi-Nm;W Umthwalo olinganiselweyo, nge-Nm.
W ukale umthwalo kwi-Nm.
oko kukuthi: amandla okutyhala F2=umthwalo wX umlinganiso wokuchasa μ2

Intsebenzo yolawulo iya kuhambelana nomgangatho wesizwe we-GB/T14687-2011 (iThebhile 2).

3. Inkcazo yamaxabiso ovavanyo.
I-coefficient yokumelana novavanyo ukusuka kwi-1, ukusuka kwi-2 encinci, ebonisa ukuba ukuchasana kuncinci, kulula ukuyisebenzisa, ukuguquguquka okungcono: ngokuchaseneyo, ixabiso elikhulu, ukuchasana okukhulu, kunzima ukusebenzisa.

4. Ubudlelwane phakathi kwezinto ezingaphezulu kwevili le-caster, imathiriyeli yediski eshukumayo, imathiriyeli yebhola kunye nokuxhathisa.
1) Ukuqina kobunzima bomgangatho wevili le-caster (njenge-PA, MC, PP, ivili lentsimbi, njl.), incinci i-coefficient yokumelana, kulula ukuyityhala, kodwa imbi ngakumbi isiphumo sokhuseleko umhlaba kunye nesiphumo sisimumu.
I-2) Xa ubuso bevili le-caster buyinto ethambileyo (efana ne-TPU, i-TPR, i-BR, njl.), i-coefficient yokuchasana enkulu, amandla amakhulu okuqhuba afunekayo, kodwa ngcono umphumo wokukhusela umhlaba kunye nefuthe elithulile.
3) Ukuphakama kobunzima bediski yesibiyeli eshukumayo kunye nezinto zebhola, kokukhona isezantsi i-coefficient yokumelana nokuqhuba kwaye kulula ukuyityhala.