Bareegga wheel Universal taas oo ah, kala-goysyada caalamiga ah, waa in la xaqiijiyo gudbinta awoodda xaglaha doorsoomeysa ee mashiinka, baahida loo qabo in la beddelo booska jihada khadka usheeda dhexe, waa nidaamka wadista baabuurta ee aaladda gudbinta caalamiga ah "wadajir "qaybaha. biriiga taayirrada caalamiga ah iyo isku darka usheeda dhexe, oo loo yaqaan aaladda gudbinta wadajirka ee caalamiga ah. Aaladda gudbinta biriiga taayirrada caalamiga ah waxa ay guud ahaan ka kooban tahay kala-goysyada caalamiga ah iyo ulaha wadista, iyo mararka qaarkood taageero dhexdhexaad ah, oo inta badan loo isticmaalo qaar ka mid ah jagooyinka soo socda: 1- kala-goysyada caalamiga ah; 2-dareeraha wadista; 3-geeska hore; 4-taageerada dhexe. Isku-xidhka guud ee caalamiga ah, wareegga hal qayb (shaft-ga wax-soo-saarka) ee ku wareegsan usheeda dhexe waxaa dhaqaajiya wareegga qayb kale oo isku-dhafan caalami ah (shirka wax-soo-saarka) ee ku wareegsan usheeda.
Bareegga caalamiga ah ee jihada torsion haddii uu jiro dabacsanaan cad waxaa loo qaybin karaa kala-goysyo caalami ah oo adag iyo kala-goysyada caalamiga ah oo dabacsan. Kala-goysyada caalamiga ah ee adag waxa loo qaybin karaa isgoysyada caalamiga ah ee xawaaraha aan sinnayn (sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalo nooca shafka iskutallaabta), xawaraha isleeg ee kala-goysyada caalamiga ah (sida labada qaybood ee caalamiga ah) iyo xawaaraha siman ee kala-goysyada caalamiga ah (sida nooca kubbad-qafiska kala-goysyada caalamiga ah) saddex . Kala-goysyada caalamiga ah ee xagasha u dhaxaysa labada ulood ee isku xidha biriiga caalamiga ahi ay ka weyn tahay eber, wax soo saarka iyo ulaha wax soo galinta ayaa dhaqdhaqaaqa ku wareejiya isbedbedel xawli xagal dagdag ah, laakiin celceliska xawaaraha xagaluhu waa siman yihiin.
Kala-goysyada caalamiga ah ee adag ee nooca cross-axis waxay ka kooban yihiin fargeeto wadajir ah oo caalami ah, shafka iskutallaabta, cirbadda rullaluistemadka, shaabadda saliidda, set of fudud, daboolka sidda iyo qaybaha kale. Mabda'a shaqadu waa sida soo socota: mid ka mid ah fargeeto wareeg ah ayaa kaxeeya fargeeto kale si uu ugu wareego qulqulka iskutallaabta, isla mar ahaantaana, wuxuu u luli karaa hareeraha dhexe ee ulaha iskutallaabta dhinac kasta. Inta lagu jiro habka wareegga, cirbadaha cirbadaha ee cirbadaha cirbadaha ayaa beddeli kara si ay u yareeyaan khilaafka. Usha ku xiran awoodda wax soo gelinta waxaa loo yaqaannaa shaft-gelinta (sidoo kale loo yaqaan shaft-firfircoon), wax-soo-saarka shafka ee isku-dhafka caalamiga ah waxaa loo yaqaannaa shafka wax-soo-saarka (sidoo kale loo yaqaan shaft driven). biriiga caalamiga ah waxa uu ku shaqeeyaa xaalado uu jiro xagal u dhexeeya shafka wax galinta iyo wax soo saarka, halkaas oo xawaaraha xaglaha ah ee labada ulood ay yihiin kuwo aan sinnayn, natiijaduna waxay keeni kartaa gariir torsional ah ee shafka wax soo saarka iyo qaybaha gudbinta ee ku xiran oo saameeya nolosha qaybahaas. Waxa loola jeedaa bareegga caalamiga ah ee ku gudbiya dhaqdhaqaaqa xawaaraha xaglaha isla degdega ah ee xagal nashqadeeyay iyo qiyaas siman oo xawli ah xagal kale. Waxa loo qaybiyaa:
(a) Kala-goysyada caalamiga ah ee nooca Duplex-ka ah Waxa loola jeedaa isku-xidhka caalamiga ah kaas oo dhererka shafka wadista ee isku-xidhka caalamiga ah ee xawaaraha siman loo soo gaabiyo ugu yaraan.
b) Kala-goysyada caalamiga ah ee isochronous nooca bump. Laba qaybood oo caalami ah iyo laba qaab oo kala duwan oo ka kooban bump. Labada kuuskuus waxay u dhigmaan usheeda dhexe ee wadista iyo laba biinanka iskutallaabta ah ee qalabka wadajirka caalamiga ah ee duplex.
(c) Nooc saddex-biin ah oo kakooban-isochronous kala-goysyada caalamiga ah. Waxay ka kooban tahay laba ulood oo saddex-biin ah, fargeeto usheeda dhexe ee firfircoon iyo fargeeto usheeda dhexe ee la wado.
(d) Nooca rullaluistemadka ee kakooban isgoysyada caalamiga ah. Waxay ka kooban tahay biin biin, rullaluistemadka spherical, usheeda dhexe universal iyo dhululubo. Rullaluistu waxay u dhaqaaqi kartaa axially gudaha jeexdin, isagoo ciyaaraya doorka spline ballaarinta. Xidhiidhka darbiga rullalusha iyo jeexjeexa ayaa wareejin kara qulqulka. Kala-goysyada caalamiga ah ee wax-soo-saarka iyo wax-soo-gelinta ee ku xiran biriiga caalamiga ah ay gudbiyaan dhaqdhaqaaqa mar walba waxay siman yihiin xawaaraha xaglaha ee degdegga ah.
Waqtiga boostada: Febraayo-19-2024