Niba caster ari nziza cyangwa atari nziza, ifite byinshi ikora hamwe nuruziga, gusa uruziga rworoshye kandi ruzigama umurimo rushobora kutuzanira uburambe bwiza bwurugendo. Ibiziga rusange, ibiziga byindege hamwe ninziga imwe ni ubwoko bwibiziga bisanzwe mubikoresho bya mashini, kandi byose bifite imiterere yabyo hamwe nibisabwa. Uyu munsi tuzasobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yubwoko butatu bwibiziga.
Uruziga rusange
Uruziga rusange ni urwego rwa dogere 360 ruzunguruka, mumuhanda uringaniye ukurura byoroshye kandi byoroshye, unyuze kukibuga cyindege cyangwa sitasiyo ni ahantu hafunganye mugihe ushobora gusunika kuruhande. Mubihe byashize, ibiziga bisanzwe byisi yose ntabwo byari bifite ubushobozi bwo kwerekanwa, ibyo bikaba bitoroheye abamotari, ariko ubu hariho niziga ryerekezo rusange. Ibiziga rusange bikoreshwa mubikoresho bisaba kuyobora kenshi, nk'amagare, indege na robo.
Ikiziga cy'indege
Hariho ubundi bwoko bwibiziga byisi byindege byicecekeye. Ibiziga by'indege ni ibiziga 4 bifite impande 8. Uruziga rw'indege rukozwe muri reberi, kubera impande umunani bityo ituze ni ryiza cyane, uzamure amajwi ni nto cyane. Ikibi cyuruziga rwindege nuko agace gahuza ubutaka ari nini, guterana ni binini, bityo imikorere yiziga ryindege ntabwo ari nziza nkibiziga 4.
Freewheels
Freewheel, izwi kandi nka "uruziga ruhamye", ni uruziga rushobora kuzunguruka mu cyerekezo kimwe. Inziga zisanzwe zigizwe na axe yo hagati hamwe nipine ihamye. Ibiziga bidafite icyerekezo bikoreshwa mubikoresho bigomba kugenda kumurongo ugororotse, nk'amagare, amagare hamwe n’ibimuga.
Ibiziga rusange, ibiziga byindege ninziga imwe ni ubwoko butatu bwibiziga, buri kimwe gifite imiterere itandukanye hamwe nibisabwa. Guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye bwibiziga nibyingenzi mubikorwa no kwizerwa byibikoresho bya mashini.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-14-2023