Nubwo abatwara imisoro iremereye ari igice gito kandi kidafite akamaro, bifitanye isano rya bugufi nubuzima bwa buri munsi n’umusaruro w’inganda, kandi isoko ryagaragaje icyerekezo cyiza, aho izamuka ry’ibicuruzwa rikomeje kuzamuka cyane mu myaka yashize. Iterambere ryinganda ziremereye cyane ni umushinga wa sisitemu, ushyigikira imikorere myiza yiyi sisitemu ugomba gushyiramo byibuze ibintu bitanu bikurikira:
Icya mbere,inkunga y'amafaranga. Inganda ziremereye cyane ni inganda zisanzwe zishora imari, kugirango habeho ubukungu bwikigereranyo, bugomba kugera ku ntera runaka y’ishoramari. Hamwe niterambere ryurwego rwikoranabuhanga, urwego rwishoramari rwabakinnyi bose ruzamuka. Muri icyo gihe, kugira ngo uhuze ibikenewe mu bushakashatsi no mu iterambere, kwagura ubushobozi no kuzamura, inganda za IC nazo zikeneye ishoramari rihoraho.
Icya kabiri,inkunga y'isoko. Kugirango ubeho, amasosiyete ya IC agomba kubyara ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa ku isoko, ibicuruzwa bitangwa neza n’abakiriya, ishyirwaho ry’itsinda ry’ibicuruzwa bigamije isoko ku isi n’urusobe rw’ibicuruzwa ni ngombwa.
Icya gatatu,inkunga ya tekiniki. Kugira iterambere ryiterambere rya tekinoroji, ubushobozi bwa chip yo mucyiciro cya mbere, hamwe nuburenganzira bwumutungo wubwenge wigenga hamwe na patenti.
Icya kane, inkunga yimpano. Itsinda ryisi yose yikoranabuhanga ryambere ryambere hamwe nubuhanga bwo gucunga bigomba guhingwa kugirango habeho guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga n’ibicuruzwa no gukora neza ikigo.
Icya gatanu, inkunga yubuyobozi. Inganda n’imicungire y’ibigo bigomba guhera mu gufata ingamba zifatika, gucunga imari, gucunga ibikoresho, gucunga impano nibindi bintu. Gufata impanuka yisoko nurufunguzo rwiterambere rirambye ryinganda zikora imisoro iremereye, gahunda zizaza muri heheng nazo zizibanda cyane kumuyaga wamasoko nibisabwa nabakiriya, kandi uharanire gukora ibicuruzwa bitwara ibicuruzwa biremereye bifite imikorere ihanitse.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jul-03-2023