Ivugurura no gufungura imyaka irenga 30, inganda zinyuranye z’igihugu ziratera imbere byihuse, cyane cyane mu myaka ya za 1980 hamwe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’igihugu mu bucuruzi bw’ibitumizwa mu mahanga n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, ibikoresho by’inganda n’ubwikorezi byongeye gushya. Iyobowe ninganda zo gutwara no gutwara abantu, yabyaye igice cyinganda za caster zifite ubunini nimbaraga. Kugeza mu kinyejana cya 21, ibikoresho n'ibicuruzwa, gucuruza isoko, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro n'utundi turere dukenera abaterankunga na byo bigenda byiyongera umunsi ku munsi, cyane cyane mu nganda zikoreshwa na interineti zitwara abantu ku buryo bwa interineti, icyifuzo cy’abakinnyi ni ubwiyongere butigeze bubaho.
Urebye inyuma yimyaka, iterambere ryuruganda rwa caster murugo rugaragara.
Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji yo gutunganya umusaruro: umusaruro wa caster wateye imbere kuva mubihe byashize byinjira, icyiciro cyibikorwa byinshi kugeza uyu munsi dukeneye kwishingikiriza ku ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere, urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwikora. Mu myaka ya za 80 kugeza 90′s, umusaruro wa caster mu gihugu wibanda cyane ku gisekuru cy’inyanja. Muri kiriya gihe, tekinoroji yo gukora caster iracyari inyuma cyane, urwego rwa tekinoroji yo gukora caster ikikije urwego rwo hejuru kandi ruto rwo murwego rwa kabiri, ubwiza bwibyiza nibibi. Hamwe n’isoko mpuzamahanga ry’imari mu gihugu, kugira ngo bitabira amarushanwa mpuzamahanga, ikoranabuhanga rya caster ryateye imbere ku buryo bugaragara. Usibye kuzamura imikorere yinganda, ariko kandi hashyizweho uburyo bwo kugenzura ibicuruzwa byigihugu bigezweho. Nyuma yuruhererekane rwo kuzamura inganda no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga, inganda zikora caster zigeze kurwego rwuyu munsi.
Dasi
Ubwiza bwibicuruzwa nigiciro:
Uruziga rusange (casters rusange) nuruhererekane rwibicuruzwa byingenzi byinganda za caster, mubihe byashize tekinoroji yo mu gihugu hose ikora ibinyabiziga isubira inyuma, umusaruro wubuziranenge bwibiziga rusange ntushobora kwemezwa, ibiziga rusange (casters rusange) icyerekezo cyo kuzenguruka ni ntabwo byoroshye, ubuzima buke bwa serivisi, byoroshye kwambara no kurira nibindi nibisanzwe. Nyuma yimyaka mirongo yiterambere ryikoranabuhanga, ubu ibyo bibazo byarushijeho kuba byiza. Igiciro nacyo kuva kera gufata isoko ku giciro gito kugirango twishingikirize kuri serivise nziza kandi nziza nyuma yo kugurisha kugirango batsinde isoko, uruganda rwa caster narwo rwita cyane kumico yabo bwite niterambere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-04-2024